In full glory reflected, now shines on the stream: Now it catches the gleam of the morning's first beam, What is that which the breeze, o'er the towering steep,Īs it fitfully blows, half conceals, half discloses? Where the foe's haughty host in dread silence reposes, On the shore dimly seen thro' the mists of the deep, O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave? O say, does that star-spangled banner yet wave Gave proof thro' the night that our flag was still there. O'er the ramparts we watch'd, were so gallantly streaming?Īnd the rockets' red glare, the bombs bursting in air,
Whose broad stripes and bright stars, thro' the perilous fight, What so proudly we hail'd at the twilight's last gleaming? Oh, say, can you see, by the dawn's early light, It was officially recognized as the American National Anthem in 1931 by an act of Congress. The song was first adopted by the army and navy as the national anthem. When the sheet music was published in 1815, the name was changed to The Star Spangled Banner. Key's brother-in-law suggested he set the words to the tune To Anacreon in Heaven. On September 20 it was published in The Baltimore Patriot. He wrote a poem The Defense of Fort McHenry, which was first printed anonymously on a broadside in 1814. When the bombardment was over, the American flag was still flying. While aboard an English ship trying to secure the release of a friend, Francis Scott Key witnessed the bombardment of Fort McHenry. The most famous of these was Francis Scott Key, an American lawyer. The melody was particularly popular in America during the War of 1812 and several Americans wrote patriotic songs to it.
The Anacreontic Club was a group of wealthy men who met to celebrate music, food and drink. To Anacreon in Heaven was their theme song. Both were members of the Anacreontic Club of London. The words to that song were written by Ralph Tomlinson. The melody was probably written by British composer John Stafford Smith. This melody was first published in England circa 1780 as To Anacreon in Heaven. Star Spangled Banner Star Spangled Banner
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